Blog · Territory, capacity and quota planning
A template for a sales territory plan that a rep can write in a day and a manager can check in ten minutes: the territory in numbers, the accounts tiered by value and potential, the coverage the tiers are owed against the time available, the growth list of named gaps, the retention list of named risks, and the target built up from those lists. This page gives each table, where its figures come from, the arithmetic that ties the plan to the quota, and a copyable one-page outline.
A territory plan answers four questions: what have I got, where will I spend my time, which accounts will grow or shrink, and does it add up to the number? Six tables answer them.
| Measure | Value |
|---|---|
| Assigned accounts | 186 |
| Trailing twelve-month revenue | $4.8m |
| Growth against prior year | +3% |
| Active in last twelve months | 162 |
| Top ten share; largest account | 46%; 12% |
| Dormant accounts by prior value | $310,000 |
| Target for the year | $5.4m, +12.5% |
From the ledger and the assignment file. It sets the scale of what follows.
| High potential | Low potential | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| High current value | 14 accounts; $2.6m. Protect and grow | 11 accounts; $1.1m. Protect | 25; $3.7m |
| Low current value | 22 accounts; $0.4m. Grow | 139 accounts; $0.7m. Maintain | 161; $1.1m |
Potential is the valued gap against similar customers. The bottom-left cell, small with us and large elsewhere, is where most plans have nothing and most growth is. The ABC analysis guide builds the tiers, and territory potential from your own ledger covers the potential figure.
| Group | Accounts | Touches a year each | Touches needed |
|---|---|---|---|
| High value, high potential | 14 | 12 | 168 |
| High value, low potential | 11 | 8 | 88 |
| Low value, high potential | 22 | 8 | 176 |
| Low value, low potential | 139 | 2 | 278 |
| New customer prospecting | 150 | ||
| Total needed | 860 | ||
| Available: 220 selling days × 4 meaningful touches a day | 880 |
This table is the reality check. If touches needed were 1,400 against 880 available, the plan would fail whatever else it said, and the choice would be to cut the cadence for the low group, move it to an inside team, or reduce the book. See sales coverage and sales capacity.
Named accounts, valued gaps, specific actions. Ten to fifteen rows.
| Account | Buys now | Gap against similar customers | Value of gap | Action | By |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Northway Supply | 2 of 6 categories | Fixings, adhesives, PPE | $180,000 | Category review with buyer | Q1 |
| Marlow Foods | One site of four | Three sites buy elsewhere | $240,000 | Group procurement meeting | Q2 |
| Tessel Build | Full range, 40% share | Share against norm of 65% | $150,000 | Framework proposal | Q1 |
Total of list: $1.1m. Expected conversion, from the territory's own history of closing such gaps: 25 percent. Expected growth: $275,000.
| Account | Revenue | Signal | Action | By |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Halden Group | $610,000 | One contact; orders down 18% | Second contact; director visit | January |
| Pryce Fabrication | $340,000 | Contract ends June; usage falling | Renewal review | March |
| Eight dormant accounts | $310,000 prior value | Past own order pattern | Call each; find the reason | January |
Expected losses, stated honestly. Most plans assume the base holds. It never does entirely; the territory's own history gives the rate. Here: gross retention last year was 93 percent, so expect to lose about $335,000 of the $4.8m base unless the retention list changes it.
| Line | Amount |
|---|---|
| Base: trailing twelve months | $4,800,000 |
| Less expected losses at historical gross retention of 93% | −$335,000 |
| Plus price increase on retained base, 2% realised | +$90,000 |
| Plus growth list at 25% conversion | +$275,000 |
| Plus retention list: recover half of expected losses | +$165,000 |
| Plus new customers: 12 at $25,000 first-year | +$300,000 |
| Plan total | $5,295,000 |
| Quota | $5,400,000 |
| Gap | −$105,000 |
The gap is on the page. Closing it needs one of: four more new customers, a second large growth account, or a conversation about the quota. Each line can be checked at the end of each quarter against what happened.
Territory plan: [rep], [year]
Judgement, five lines: what the numbers do not show.
Reviewed quarterly: each line, plan against actual.
No arithmetic. Strategies and focus areas; nothing that sums to the quota.
The base assumed to hold. Every year 5 to 10 percent of it goes, and the plan is short by that from day one.
Growth without names. Increase share in key accounts, with no accounts and no categories.
Coverage never costed. A cadence that would need 1,400 touches from a rep who can make 880.
Written once. Never compared with what happened, so next year's plan is no better.
Six tables: what I have, how it is tiered, whether the coverage fits the time, who will grow, who is at risk, and whether it adds up. Every line is a number or a name, so the plan can be checked. For comparing alternative territory designs, see compare two plans that reconcile. Covirage fills tables 1, 2, 4 and 5 from the ledger, assignment and activity exports, so the rep's day goes on the judgement and the build-up.
One page of tables and a short paragraph of judgement. A thirty-slide territory plan is written once for a kickoff and never opened again. One page gets pinned up and checked each quarter. The discipline is that every line names accounts or gives a number that can be compared with what happened.
From what similar customers in the same segment buy from you, by category, less what this account buys. It is the business's own data, not a market estimate. An account buying two categories where similar accounts buy five has a gap that can be valued and ranked. That is what turns the growth section from adjectives into a list.
Then the plan has done its job by saying so in January instead of September. The gap is either closed with a named source, more new customers, a specific large opportunity, or it goes to the manager as a territory that may be over-targeted or under-resourced. A plan that reaches quota by assuming everything goes well is not a plan.