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Blog · Territory, capacity and quota planning

Sales territory plan template: the six tables a territory plan needs, and the one page that holds them

A template for a sales territory plan that a rep can write in a day and a manager can check in ten minutes: the territory in numbers, the accounts tiered by value and potential, the coverage the tiers are owed against the time available, the growth list of named gaps, the retention list of named risks, and the target built up from those lists. This page gives each table, where its figures come from, the arithmetic that ties the plan to the quota, and a copyable one-page outline.

The short answerA territory plan needs six tables on one page. First, the territory in numbers: accounts, trailing revenue, growth against last year, concentration and the target. Second, the accounts tiered by current value and by potential, with counts and revenue per tier. Third, the coverage each tier is owed, in touches a year, against the selling time available, which shows whether the plan is physically possible. Fourth, the growth list: named accounts with a valued gap against similar customers, and the action. Fifth, the retention list: named accounts showing risk, and the action. Sixth, the target built up from the base, less expected losses, plus the growth list at a stated conversion, plus new customers, compared with the quota. If the build-up does not reach the quota, the plan says so and says what would close it.

A territory plan answers four questions: what have I got, where will I spend my time, which accounts will grow or shrink, and does it add up to the number? Six tables answer them.

Table 1: the territory in numbers

Measure Value
Assigned accounts 186
Trailing twelve-month revenue $4.8m
Growth against prior year +3%
Active in last twelve months 162
Top ten share; largest account 46%; 12%
Dormant accounts by prior value $310,000
Target for the year $5.4m, +12.5%

From the ledger and the assignment file. It sets the scale of what follows.

Table 2: accounts tiered by value and potential

High potential Low potential Total
High current value 14 accounts; $2.6m. Protect and grow 11 accounts; $1.1m. Protect 25; $3.7m
Low current value 22 accounts; $0.4m. Grow 139 accounts; $0.7m. Maintain 161; $1.1m

Potential is the valued gap against similar customers. The bottom-left cell, small with us and large elsewhere, is where most plans have nothing and most growth is. The ABC analysis guide builds the tiers, and territory potential from your own ledger covers the potential figure.

Table 3: coverage owed against time available

Group Accounts Touches a year each Touches needed
High value, high potential 14 12 168
High value, low potential 11 8 88
Low value, high potential 22 8 176
Low value, low potential 139 2 278
New customer prospecting 150
Total needed 860
Available: 220 selling days × 4 meaningful touches a day 880

This table is the reality check. If touches needed were 1,400 against 880 available, the plan would fail whatever else it said, and the choice would be to cut the cadence for the low group, move it to an inside team, or reduce the book. See sales coverage and sales capacity.

Table 4: the growth list

Named accounts, valued gaps, specific actions. Ten to fifteen rows.

Account Buys now Gap against similar customers Value of gap Action By
Northway Supply 2 of 6 categories Fixings, adhesives, PPE $180,000 Category review with buyer Q1
Marlow Foods One site of four Three sites buy elsewhere $240,000 Group procurement meeting Q2
Tessel Build Full range, 40% share Share against norm of 65% $150,000 Framework proposal Q1

Total of list: $1.1m. Expected conversion, from the territory's own history of closing such gaps: 25 percent. Expected growth: $275,000.

Table 5: the retention list

Account Revenue Signal Action By
Halden Group $610,000 One contact; orders down 18% Second contact; director visit January
Pryce Fabrication $340,000 Contract ends June; usage falling Renewal review March
Eight dormant accounts $310,000 prior value Past own order pattern Call each; find the reason January

Expected losses, stated honestly. Most plans assume the base holds. It never does entirely; the territory's own history gives the rate. Here: gross retention last year was 93 percent, so expect to lose about $335,000 of the $4.8m base unless the retention list changes it.

Table 6: the target built up

Line Amount
Base: trailing twelve months $4,800,000
Less expected losses at historical gross retention of 93% −$335,000
Plus price increase on retained base, 2% realised +$90,000
Plus growth list at 25% conversion +$275,000
Plus retention list: recover half of expected losses +$165,000
Plus new customers: 12 at $25,000 first-year +$300,000
Plan total $5,295,000
Quota $5,400,000
Gap −$105,000

The gap is on the page. Closing it needs one of: four more new customers, a second large growth account, or a conversation about the quota. Each line can be checked at the end of each quarter against what happened.

The one-page outline

Territory plan: [rep], [year]

  1. Territory in numbers: accounts, revenue, growth, concentration, dormant value, target.
  2. Tiering: two-by-two of value and potential, with counts and revenue.
  3. Coverage: touches needed by group against touches available.
  4. Growth list: named accounts, valued gaps, actions, dates. Expected value at stated conversion.
  5. Retention list: named risks, actions, dates. Expected losses at historical retention.
  6. Build-up: base, losses, price, growth, retention recovery, new customers, total against quota.

Judgement, five lines: what the numbers do not show.

Reviewed quarterly: each line, plan against actual.

Where it goes wrong

No arithmetic. Strategies and focus areas; nothing that sums to the quota.

The base assumed to hold. Every year 5 to 10 percent of it goes, and the plan is short by that from day one.

Growth without names. Increase share in key accounts, with no accounts and no categories.

Coverage never costed. A cadence that would need 1,400 touches from a rep who can make 880.

Written once. Never compared with what happened, so next year's plan is no better.

The short version

Six tables: what I have, how it is tiered, whether the coverage fits the time, who will grow, who is at risk, and whether it adds up. Every line is a number or a name, so the plan can be checked. For comparing alternative territory designs, see compare two plans that reconcile. Covirage fills tables 1, 2, 4 and 5 from the ledger, assignment and activity exports, so the rep's day goes on the judgement and the build-up.

Questions people ask

How long should a territory plan be?

One page of tables and a short paragraph of judgement. A thirty-slide territory plan is written once for a kickoff and never opened again. One page gets pinned up and checked each quarter. The discipline is that every line names accounts or gives a number that can be compared with what happened.

Where do the potential figures come from?

From what similar customers in the same segment buy from you, by category, less what this account buys. It is the business's own data, not a market estimate. An account buying two categories where similar accounts buy five has a gap that can be valued and ranked. That is what turns the growth section from adjectives into a list.

What if the build-up does not reach the quota?

Then the plan has done its job by saying so in January instead of September. The gap is either closed with a named source, more new customers, a specific large opportunity, or it goes to the manager as a territory that may be over-targeted or under-resourced. A plan that reaches quota by assuming everything goes well is not a plan.