The portion of a customer's total spend on a category that you hold. Your revenue from the customer divided by everything they spend on what you sell.
Share of wallet = your revenue from the customer ÷ the customer's total spend on the category
The numerator is in your systems to the penny. The denominator, the wallet, never is. It comes from a benchmark provider, the customer's own disclosures, or an estimate from the customer's size and a typical spend ratio. Record which one was used per customer.
Share of wallet is most useful per product line: a customer at 60 percent in one line and 5 percent in another has a specific opportunity in the second. A single blended share hides it.
Sum revenue and sum wallet across customers before dividing. Never average the customers' shares; a small customer at 80 percent and a large one at 5 percent is not 42 percent.
Penetration is share of wallet's cousin for products rather than money: of the products a customer could buy, how many do they buy. Whitespace is the gap expressed as a list of products and a value. Hit ratio is the trading desk's version, counted in requests won rather than revenue.
Your revenue from the customer in a category divided by the customer's total spend in that category, where the total is stated by the customer, taken from public data, or estimated from similar customers, with the source graded.
A customer spends about $500,000 a year on the category and buys $110,000 from you: 22 percent. Similar customers give you a median of 45 percent. The gap to the norm is $115,000.
A denominator nobody states. Share is quoted with no indication of where the customer's total came from or when.