The share of loads on a lane, or premium in a line, held by the largest carrier. Assessed against a threshold set per volume band and paired with the carrier's acceptance trend, because concentration is a fact and falling acceptance is the warning.
A four-load lane is always concentrated. A two-hundred-load lane at 80 percent is exposure.
Three subsidiaries of one carrier are one carrier.
The largest carrier's share of loads on a lane, or of premium in an insurance line, and the top three combined, against a stated threshold.
On one lane a broker moved 400 loads with nine carriers, but one carrier hauled 290 of them: 73 percent. When that carrier took a dedicated contract elsewhere, the lane's service failed for a month.
Counting carriers used. Nine carriers sounds diversified; the share of the largest is what matters.