Blog · Board and management reporting · Procurement
Compare approved purchase commitments with received and invoiced amounts by supplier. This worked example reconciles open balances, separates receipt status from invoice status, and changes one invoice input.
A Power BI purchase order dashboard should separate approved commitments, received goods, and invoiced spend before comparing suppliers. Its central check is that current approved order value equals invoiced value plus the remaining uninvoiced commitment, using the same cutoff and valuation basis.
Microsoft describes a Power BI dashboard as a single page of highlights, with detail available in related reports. For purchasing, those highlights should reveal what is still due, what awaits an invoice, and which supplier owns the balance. Covirage is not affiliated with Microsoft, the maker of Power BI and Excel.
Consider an illustrative Wisconsin manufacturer reviewing purchase orders on October 23, 2026. Its procurement export lists original approved value, approved cancellations, receipts, and posted invoices for each order. This example uses invoiced value as actual spend; it does not treat invoicing as cash payment.
All values use the same order prices and are net of sales tax. There are no foreign currencies, price variances, returns, or invoices before receipt in this example. Those conditions matter because they allow the balances below to divide cleanly into received and unreceived amounts.
Microsoft's purchase-order overview distinguishes received and invoiced statuses and explains that partially received or partially invoiced orders can retain an open-order status. A status label alone therefore cannot tell a reviewer how much value is still outstanding.
The buyer owns expected receipt dates and supplier follow-up. Accounts payable owns the invoice export. Finance confirms how receipts awaiting invoices are reflected in the accounting records. Agree on these responsibilities before asking one owner to explain every open balance.
The following table is the complete order population. Receipt and invoice values are cumulative through the cutoff. The due date applies to the order's remaining receipt balance.
| Order | Supplier | Original approved value (USD) | Approved cancellations (USD) | Received value (USD) | Invoiced value (USD) | Due date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PO-401 | Atlas Components | 30,000 | 0 | 24,000 | 18,000 | October 20, 2026 |
| PO-402 | Atlas Components | 20,000 | 0 | 10,000 | 10,000 | October 30, 2026 |
| PO-403 | Beacon Packaging | 40,000 | 5,000 | 35,000 | 35,000 | October 16, 2026 |
| PO-404 | Cedar Industrial | 10,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | October 15, 2026 |
| Total | 100,000 | 5,000 | 69,000 | 63,000 |
The cancellation on PO-403 reduces the authorized commitment, rather than creating a supplier invoice or a receipt. Current approved value is original approved value less approved cancellations.
Uninvoiced commitment = Current approved value − Invoiced value
Unreceived value = Current approved value − Received value
Received, not invoiced = Received value − Invoiced value
| Order | Current approved value (USD) | Uninvoiced commitment (USD) | Unreceived value (USD) | Received, not invoiced (USD) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PO-401 | 30,000 | 12,000 | 6,000 | 6,000 |
| PO-402 | 20,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 0 |
| PO-403 | 35,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| PO-404 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 0 |
| Total | 95,000 | 32,000 | 26,000 | 6,000 |
PO-401 illustrates why separate balances help. Its $12,000 uninvoiced commitment includes $6,000 of goods still to arrive and $6,000 already received without a posted invoice. Procurement and accounts payable need different follow-up lists even though both amounts belong to the same order.
First prove the authorized population: 100,000 original value − 5,000 cancellations = $95,000 current approved value. Then prove its disposition: 63,000 invoiced + 32,000 uninvoiced = $95,000.
The open commitment also reconciles: 26,000 unreceived + 6,000 received but not invoiced = $32,000. Finally, received value ties as 63,000 invoiced + 6,000 received but not invoiced = $69,000. These identities rely on the common valuation basis and no-prebilling assumption stated above.
Group those same rows by supplier:
| Supplier | Current approved value (USD) | Invoiced spend (USD) | Uninvoiced commitment (USD) | Unreceived value (USD) | Received, not invoiced (USD) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atlas Components | 50,000 | 28,000 | 22,000 | 16,000 | 6,000 |
| Beacon Packaging | 35,000 | 35,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cedar Industrial | 10,000 | 0 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 0 |
| Total | 95,000 | 63,000 | 32,000 | 26,000 | 6,000 |
The supplier totals match the order totals in every value column. Atlas has the largest uninvoiced commitment, but Cedar's entire order remains unreceived. The table supports those observations without assuming either supplier has caused the delay.
Invoiced spend is 63,000 / 95,000 = 66.3% of current approved value. The uninvoiced commitment is 32,000 / 95,000 = 33.7%. Percentages are rounded to one decimal place after division, using current authorized value rather than the original order amount.
For the general purchasing layout, use the purchase order dashboard. The broader Power BI dashboard examples cover other business views without changing these purchasing definitions.
Now increase PO-401's posted invoice value from $18,000 to $21,000. Change that input alone. There is no new receipt, cancellation, or order revision.
| Measure | Original export | Revised invoice value |
|---|---|---|
| PO-401 invoiced value (USD) | 18,000 | 21,000 |
| PO-401 uninvoiced commitment (USD) | 12,000 | 9,000 |
| PO-401 received, not invoiced (USD) | 6,000 | 3,000 |
| Total invoiced spend (USD) | 63,000 | 66,000 |
| Total uninvoiced commitment (USD) | 32,000 | 29,000 |
| Total unreceived value (USD) | 26,000 | 26,000 |
| Total received, not invoiced (USD) | 6,000 | 3,000 |
| Invoiced share of approved value | 66.3% | 69.5% |
The invoice difference is 21,000 − 18,000 = $3,000. PO-401's uninvoiced commitment becomes 30,000 − 21,000 = $9,000, and its received-not-invoiced balance becomes 24,000 − 21,000 = $3,000. Total invoiced spend is 63,000 + 3,000 = $66,000, or 66,000 / 95,000 = 69.5% of approved value.
The revised checks are 66,000 + 29,000 = $95,000 and 26,000 + 3,000 = $29,000. Physical receipt exposure does not move when an invoice posts.
Show current approved value, invoiced spend, and uninvoiced commitment first. Then split the remaining commitment into unreceived and received-not-invoiced value. Place the supplier comparison next to an order list with due dates and an owner for each exception.
At the stated cutoff, PO-401 and PO-404 have overdue unreceived balances of $6,000 and $10,000. Their total is $16,000, while PO-402's $10,000 unreceived balance is not yet due. PO-403's past due date creates no outstanding receipt exception because its remaining receipt balance is zero.
Use the Excel dashboard guide if the review stays in a spreadsheet. The Power BI operations dashboard is the neighboring view for broader operating performance; keep this page centered on purchase commitments and spend.
Bring a sample of your own order, receipt, and invoice export with order identifiers and supplier names. Covirage maps the columns, its tools compute and check the figures, and the external AI model explains the balances with every figure traced to its rows. Create a free Covirage account; creating the account takes about a minute, then you set up your business and bring your file.
See Covirage for procurement teams for the supporting purchasing context.
No. Purchase order value records an approved purchasing commitment, while actual spend needs a stated basis such as posted supplier invoices. Orders can be partially received, partially invoiced, changed, or canceled. Keep commitments and invoiced amounts in separate columns before comparing suppliers.
For an uninvoiced commitment measure, subtract posted invoice value from current approved order value after approved cancellations. An outstanding receipt measure instead subtracts received value. These balances answer different questions, so name the measure rather than using an unexplained open status.
A receipt and an invoice are separate events. An order can have goods received that have not yet been invoiced, or it can be only partially received. Review the received and invoiced amounts alongside the status label to understand what remains outstanding.
No. An uninvoiced commitment includes amounts that may not yet have been received or recognized as a payable. Accounts payable follows the company's accounting records. Reconcile posted invoices separately, and have finance determine the treatment of receipts awaiting invoices.