The difference between the fee-earner mix a matter or engagement was priced on and the mix delivered, at cost rates per grade. Partners doing associate work is the commonest form, and it costs the difference between the grades' cost rates on every hour. Read with hours, because the partner who did it in half the time broke even.
Profitability at charge-out measures what was billed. Drift is a cost finding.
Three partners are usually the pattern behind a practice's number.
Hours delivered by grade compared with the hours by grade in the budget the fee was priced on, valued at cost.
A matter priced at 20 percent partner time was delivered at 45 percent. Fees were as quoted, and margin fell from 38 percent to 19.
Judged on fees billed against quote. The matter came in on budget and lost half its margin.